![]() Freedom of peaceful assembly is guaranteed by the First Amendment (see also First Amendment) to the Constitution. The right to hold public meetings and form associations without interference by the government. It is suggested that these series of cases signify a turning point in the development of constitutional law in Commonwealth Africa with respect to civil rights with further constitutional challenges to what has been described by the Ghanaian Supreme Court as "colonial relics" now pending. Freedom of assembly Definition & Meaning. Finally, the article raises the question as to why assembly permit laws, which were first enacted during colonial times, are being challenged as unconstitutional for the first time and argues that the presence of one-party and military regimes (often legitimated by constitutional amendment or decree) had the effect of casting a shadow over the constitutional provisions relating to freedom of assembly and expression. General principles of constitutional interpretation established for the first time in a respective jurisdiction under these cases are also highlighted. It distinguishes five broad tests under which the courts reached their conclusions and illustrates how the approach adopted by the courts of West, Southern and East Africa, although unaware of each others decisions, was very similar. abridging.the right of the people peaceably to assemble. The Freedom of Assembly clause is the part of the First Amendment that reads like this: 'Congress shall make no law. Citizens can join groups for religious, social, recreational, or political reasons. Freedom of assembly and freedom of association, is the right to join together with others peacefully to reach common goals and express common opinions. The Freedom of Assembly Clause, also called the Freedom of Association Clause, protects the right to assemble in peace to all Americans. It was part of the Bill of Rights that was added to the Constitution on December 15, 1791. ![]() This article assesses the interpretation by these courts of the relevant limitation clauses under the respective constitutions. While the First Amendment protected freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly and petition, subsequent amendments under the Bill of Rights dealt with the protection of other American values. Freedom of assembly: American citizens have the right to come together in private and public gatherings. The First Amendment protects several basic freedoms in the United States including freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right to assemble, and the right to petition the government. Over the last three years, courts in Ghana, Zimbabwe, Tanzania and Zambia have struck down, as contrary to the constitutional rights to freedom of assembly and expression, legislation requiring that a permit be obtained prior to holding a peaceful assembly. ![]()
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